0724-6901366
大家好，今天要和大家探讨一下关于篮球胜负计分规则是什么类型呢英语的话题，同时也会涉及到篮球怎么得分规则的一些相关知识，希望能给您带来帮助，下面就正式开始吧！
本文目录
一、Introduction
Basketball, as one of the most popular sports in the world, has a unique scoring system that has been developed over the years. The scoring system is a crucial element that determines the outcome of the game, and it has a significant impact on the strategies employed by coaches and players. In this article, we will explore the basketball scoring system, its types, and the evolution of the scoring system over time.
二、The Basic Scoring System
The basic scoring system in basketball is quite simple. Points are awarded to the team that scores the ball through the hoop. The ball can be scored in various ways, including field goals, free throws, and bonus points. Below is a detailed explanation of each scoring method:
1. Field Goals: A field goal is scored when a player successfully throws the ball through the hoop from outside the three-point line. A field goal is worth two points. If the player is inside the three-point line, the field goal is worth three points.
2. Free Throws: A free throw is awarded to a player when they are fouled while shooting a field goal or attempting to score. A free throw is worth one point. The player is allowed to shoot the ball from the free-throw line, which is located at the distance of 15 feet (4.6 meters) from the hoop.
3. Bonus Points: When a team has scored 20 or more field goals in a row, the opposing team is granted bonus points. The bonus points are worth one point for each field goal scored beyond the 20th field goal. This rule was implemented to encourage teams to attack the basket and score more points.
三、Types of Scoring Systems
The basketball scoring system can be categorized into two main types: the traditional scoring system and the modern scoring system.
1. Traditional Scoring System: The traditional scoring system is based on the number of points scored by each team. The team with the highest score at the end of the game is declared the winner. This system has been used since the early days of basketball and remains the most common scoring system today.
2. Modern Scoring System: The modern scoring system is a variation of the traditional system, which incorporates the three-point line. This system was introduced in the 1980s to increase scoring and make the game more exciting. In the modern scoring system, teams are awarded three points for a field goal scored from beyond the three-point line, while field goals scored from within the three-point line are still worth two points.
四、Evolution of the Scoring System
The basketball scoring system has evolved significantly over the years. Below are some key milestones in the history of the scoring system:
1. The Early Years: In the early days of basketball, teams were awarded one point for each basket scored. This system was in place until 1906, when the point value of baskets was increased to two points.
2. Introduction of the Three-Point Line: The three-point line was introduced in the 1980s, and it has had a significant impact on the game. The three-point line encourages teams to attack the basket and shoot from beyond the arc, which has led to an increase in scoring.
3. Bonus Points: The bonus points system was introduced in 1954 to encourage teams to score more points and make the game more exciting. The rule was modified in 1979, when the bonus points were reduced from four points to one point for each field goal scored beyond the 20th field goal.
五、Conclusion
The basketball scoring system is a vital element of the game, and it has evolved significantly over the years. The traditional scoring system, which is based on the number of points scored by each team, remains the most common scoring system today. However, the introduction of the three-point line and the bonus points system has added an extra layer of excitement and strategy to the game. As basketball continues to grow and evolve, it will be interesting to see how the scoring system adapts to the changing landscape of the sport.
1．NBA 各种投篮方式
(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮
bank shot：擦板球
double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)
fade-away shot：后仰式跳投
hook shot：钩射投篮
jump shot：跳投
layup：带球上篮
perimeter shot：中距离投篮
set shot：立定投篮
three-point shot：三分球
2．NBA 各种统计术语
assist：助功
block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿
defensive rebound：防守篮板球
field goal percentage：投球命中率
field goal：投球命中
free throw percentage：罚球命中率
free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球
rebound：篮板球
scoring：得分
steal：抄截
three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率
turnover：失误
3．场地装备篇
backboard：篮板
back court：后场
freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区
freethrow line：罚球线
front court：前场
game clock：比赛用时钟
halftime：中场休息时间
hoop：篮框，篮圈
mid-court：中场
net：篮网
painted area：罚球圈，禁区
restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域
rim：篮框，篮圈
scoring table：记录台，记分台
shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即
违例)
three-point line：三分（球）线
top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近
wing：（左、右两边）底线区域
4．规则篇
blocking foul：阻挡犯规
buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）
charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）
dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）
defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分
delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行
disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”
double dribble：两次运球（违例）
ejection：驱逐出场
elbowing：打拐子
expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了
first half：上半场
first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节
five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5 秒钟
flagrant foul：恶性犯规
foul：犯规
foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”
foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”
full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停
goaltending：干扰投篮得分
hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）
illegal defense：防守违例
illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）
isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员
jump ball：争球，跳球
loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）
offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分
out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）
overtime：加时赛，延长赛
referee：裁判
second half：下半场
shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定
substitute：换人(上场、下场)
suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）
technical foul：技术犯规
ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例
three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例
throw a punch：出拳打架
throw in：发球入场
traveling：（带球）走步
twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停
walking：（带球）走步
5．战术篇
backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术
block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位
cut：切入
double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员
dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
fast break：快攻
foul strategy：犯规战术
give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术
jockey for position：（篮下）卡位
milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
one-one-one defense：人盯人防守
pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术
post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术
triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员
zone defense：区域防守，区域联防
6．动作篇
(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传
(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“
behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球
carrying the ball：“翻球”
cross-leg dribble：胯下运球
dribble：运球
driving to the hoop：带球上篮
four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
hacking：打手犯规
holding：拉手犯规
make the basket：投篮得分
make the hoop：投篮得分
monster dunk：狂猛灌篮
nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）
palming：“翻球”
reverse dunk：倒灌篮
reverse lay-up：反手走篮
shoot behind the arc：投三分球
score a basket：投篮得分
swish：空心球（入篮）
tap in：托球入篮
three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
7．球队球员篇
assistant coach：助理教练
backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）
backup：后备（替换，支持）球员
bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员
bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员
center中锋（又称5号位置球员）
coach：教练
frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）
GM（general manager）：球队经理
Mascot：球队吉祥物
MVP：最有价值球员
one-guard：控球后卫
point guard：控球后卫
power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）
rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）
shooting guard：得分后卫
sixth man：第六人
small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）
sophomore：第二年球员
starter：（指个人）先发球员
starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员
swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）
trainer：球队训练员
two-guard：得分后卫
veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）
8．比赛篇
away game：客场比赛
final：总决赛
first round：首轮比赛
GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数
guest team：客队
home court：主场
home court advantage：主场优势
home game：主场比赛
home team：主队
losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录
post season：季后赛
regular season：季赛
road game：客场比赛
schedule：赛程
semi-final：准决赛
standings：战绩（表）
winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录
9．NBA 球队一览表
Western Conference西区
Pacific Division 大西洋组
Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队
LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队
LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队
Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队
Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队
Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队
Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队
Midwest Division 中西部区
Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队
Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队
Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队
Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队
San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼
Utah Jazz犹他爵士队
Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队
Eastern Conference 东区
Atlantic Division 大西洋组
Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队
New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队
Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队
Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队
Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队
New Jersey Nets 纽泽西篮网队
Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队
Central Division 中央组
Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队
Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队
Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队
Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队
Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队
Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队
Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队
Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
篮球术语中英对照
Basketball 篮球运动；篮球
backboard 篮板
backcourt 球场的后场
backcourtman 后卫
ball control 控球
behind-the-back pass 背后传球
cornerman 前锋
center 中锋
charge 撞人
chest pass 胸前传球
clean shot 空心球
cager <美俚>篮球运动员
double foul 双方犯规
dribble 运球
foul shot 罚球
free throw 罚球
free throw lane 罚球区
free throw line 罚球线
full-court press 全场紧逼
goal 投篮
guard 后卫
hack 打手犯规
blocking foul阻挡犯规
buzzer蜂鸣器
charging foul（带球）撞人（犯规）
dead ball死球
defensive basket interference防守方干扰投篮得分
delay of game阻碍比赛之正常进行
disqualification犯满离场
double dribble两次运球
ejection驱逐出场
elbowing打拐子
expiration时间终了
first half上半场
first period比赛的第一节
flagrant foul恶性犯规
foul犯规
foul out犯满离场
foul trouble快要犯满离场
full timeout全时（100秒的）暂停
goaltending干扰投篮得分
hand-checking 以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
held ball持球
illegal defense防守违例
illegal offense进攻违例
jump ball争球，跳球
loose ball foul双方均无持球权时的犯规
offensive basket interference进攻方干扰投篮得分
out of bound球出界线
overtime加时赛
referee裁判
second half下半场
shot clock violation违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定
substitute换人suspension停止出赛
technical foul技术犯规
ten-second violation进攻方10秒钟之违例
three-second violation（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch出拳打架
throw in 发球入场traveling /
一、当一名队员在场上控制量个活球时，该队必须在24秒钟内完成投篮。 二、控制球队在24秒钟内未投篮，要发出24秒信号的声响，违反本条规则为违例。 1、每队每半时的比赛时间内可以准许请求两次要登记的暂停，每一决胜期内准许1 次。时间为一分钟，从第一次或仅有一次罚球，球进入比赛状态的瞬间起，不允许暂停；只有经过一个比赛的钟表运行片段后，球再次成死球时才允许。 三、如果下半时要延长5分钟作为决胜期继续比赛，必要时要延长几个这样的5分钟，直到分出胜负为止。 四、第一个决胜期前，两队要抛币来确定他们将要进攻的球篮。 五、每次增加的决胜期开始时，他们要互换球篮。每次决胜期前允许有2分钟的休息时间。 六、跳球时，两名跳球队员的脚要站在靠近本队球篮一边的半圆内，一只脚靠近两人之间的线的中心。 七、然后裁判员在两名跳球队员之间将球垂直地向上抛起；球抛起的高度要超过跳球队员跳起时能达到的高度，并且球在他们之间落下。球达到最高点后必须被一名或双方跳球队员合法地拍击。 八、篮球是用手来打球的运动项目。带球跑、踢球或用拳击球是违例。 九、踢球就是用膝、膝以下腿的任何部位或脚去击球或拦阻球。只有故意地做这种动作时才是违例。 十、根据裁判员的判断，一个被确认对正在做投篮动作的队员的犯规，必须是发生在该队员投篮手臂的连续动作已经开始之后。如果投球中篮，即使是在鸣哨后球才离开投篮队员的手，要计得分。在响哨后，如果做了一个全新的投篮尝试(动作)、则中篮无效。 十一、掷界外球的队员不得违反下列规定： 1、球离手时踏场地；2、在球离手前消耗的时间超过5秒钟；3、掷球越过篮板传给场上另一队员；4、掷界外球球离手后，在球接触场上队员前，球触及界外或停留在篮圈支颈上，或进入球篮。 十二、在球掷过界线前，任何其他队员都不可以使身体的任何部分越过界线。 十三、当持活球的队员用同一脚向任何方向踏出一次或数次，另一脚(称为中枢脚)不离开与地面的接触点。 十四、某队控制球时，该队队员在对方的限制区内停留不得超过持续的3秒钟。当一名队员在后场控制活球时，该队必须在7秒钟内使球进入前场。当球触及前场或触及有部分身体接触前场的队员时，球即进入前场。 十五、队员不准通过伸展臂、肩、髋、膝、
篮球规则在英语中的叫法，是众多篮球爱好者和专业人士需要掌握的知识。这些术语涵盖了篮球比赛的各个方面，从基本动作到战术犯规，每个词汇都承载着特定的含义。在下文中，将逐一介绍这些篮球规则的英语翻译。
首先，走步被称为“travel”。当球员在持球移动时，双脚不能同时移动，否则会被判罚走步。这是一项旨在保持比赛公平性和流畅性的规则。
接着，三秒违例被称为“three second violation”。当一名球员在对方的限制区内停留超过三秒时，该队伍将被判定违反此规则。这旨在鼓励进攻方快速行动，避免长时间占据有利位置。
回场违例被表述为“backcourt violation”。当进攻方的球员在后场（即防守方的半场）持球超过五秒时，会被判罚回场违例。这项规定旨在确保进攻方能够迅速将球传至前场。
进攻犯规和防守犯规分别以“offensive foul”和“defensive foul”表示。当进攻方的球员在试图进攻时违规，例如推人、拉人或非法接触防守球员，将被判罚进攻犯规。相反，当防守方球员在防守过程中犯规，例如非法接触进攻球员，将被判罚防守犯规。
此外，还有许多其他篮球规则的英语翻译，例如：侵人犯规（personal foul）、阻挡犯规（blocking foul）、技术犯规（technical foul）等。这些规则共同构成了篮球比赛的规则框架，确保比赛的公正性和竞技性。
为了更全面地了解篮球规则的英语叫法，建议访问专业的篮球规则网站或参考官方手册。这些资源通常包含详细的规则解释、实例分析以及最新的规则变更，为篮球爱好者和教练提供宝贵的指导。
感谢您的阅读，关于篮球胜负计分规则是什么类型呢英语和篮球怎么得分规则的内容到此结束！
